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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2018 Alberto Irurueta Carro (alberto@irurueta.com)
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package com.irurueta.units;
17  
18  import java.math.BigDecimal;
19  
20  /**
21   * Contains a speed value and unit.
22   */
23  @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
24  public class Speed extends Measurement<SpeedUnit> {
25  
26      /**
27       * Constructor with value and unit.
28       *
29       * @param value speed value.
30       * @param unit  unit of speed.
31       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either value or unit is null.
32       */
33      public Speed(final Number value, final SpeedUnit unit) {
34          super(value, unit);
35      }
36  
37      /**
38       * Constructor.
39       */
40      Speed() {
41          super();
42      }
43  
44      /**
45       * Determines if two speeds are equal up to a certain tolerance.
46       * If needed, this method attempts unit conversion to compare both objects.
47       *
48       * @param other     another speed to compare.
49       * @param tolerance amount of tolerance to determine whether two speed instances are equal or not.
50       * @return true if provided speed is assumed to be equal to this instance,
51       * false otherwise.
52       */
53      @Override
54      public boolean equals(final Measurement<SpeedUnit> other, final double tolerance) {
55          if (super.equals(other, tolerance)) {
56              return true;
57          }
58  
59          //attempt conversion to common units
60          if (other == null) {
61              return false;
62          }
63  
64          final var otherValue = SpeedConverter.convert(other.getValue().doubleValue(), other.getUnit(), getUnit());
65          return Math.abs(getValue().doubleValue() - otherValue) <= tolerance;
66      }
67  
68      /**
69       * Adds two speed values and units and returns the result.
70       *
71       * @param value1     1st argument value.
72       * @param unit1      1st argument unit.
73       * @param value2     2nd argument value.
74       * @param unit2      2nd argument unit.
75       * @param resultUnit unit of result to be returned.
76       * @return result of addition.
77       */
78      public static double add(final double value1, final SpeedUnit unit1,
79                               final double value2, final SpeedUnit unit2,
80                               final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
81          final var v1 = SpeedConverter.convert(value1, unit1, resultUnit);
82          final var v2 = SpeedConverter.convert(value2, unit2, resultUnit);
83          return v1 + v2;
84      }
85  
86      /**
87       * Adds two speed values and unit and returns the result.
88       *
89       * @param value1     1st argument value.
90       * @param unit1      1st argument unit.
91       * @param value2     2nd argument value.
92       * @param unit2      2nd argument unit.
93       * @param resultUnit unit of result to be returned.
94       * @return result of addition.
95       */
96      public static Number add(final Number value1, final SpeedUnit unit1,
97                               final Number value2, final SpeedUnit unit2,
98                               final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
99          return BigDecimal.valueOf(add(value1.doubleValue(), unit1, value2.doubleValue(), unit2, resultUnit));
100     }
101 
102     /**
103      * Adds two speed instances and stores the result into provided instance.
104      *
105      * @param arg1   1st argument.
106      * @param arg2   2nd argument.
107      * @param result instance where result will be stored.
108      */
109     public static void add(final Speed arg1, final Speed arg2, final Speed result) {
110         result.setValue(add(arg1.getValue(), arg1.getUnit(), arg2.getValue(), arg2.getUnit(), result.getUnit()));
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Adds two speed instances.
115      *
116      * @param arg1 1st argument.
117      * @param arg2 2nd argument.
118      * @param unit unit of returned speed.
119      * @return a new instance containing result.
120      */
121     public static Speed addAndReturnNew(final Speed arg1, final Speed arg2, final SpeedUnit unit) {
122         final var result = new Speed();
123         result.setUnit(unit);
124         add(arg1, arg2, result);
125         return result;
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Adds provided speed value and unit and returns a new speed instance using
130      * provided unit.
131      *
132      * @param value      value to be added.
133      * @param unit       unit of value to be added.
134      * @param resultUnit unit of returned speed.
135      * @return a new speed containing result.
136      */
137     public Speed addAndReturnNew(
138             final double value, final SpeedUnit unit, final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
139         final var result = new Speed();
140         result.setUnit(resultUnit);
141         result.setValue(add(getValue().doubleValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, resultUnit));
142         return result;
143     }
144 
145     /**
146      * Adds provided speed value and unit and returns a new speed instance using
147      * provided unit.
148      *
149      * @param value      value to be added.
150      * @param unit       unit of value to be added.
151      * @param resultUnit unit of returned speed.
152      * @return a new speed containing result.
153      */
154     public Speed addAndReturnNew(
155             final Number value, final SpeedUnit unit, final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
156         final var result = new Speed();
157         result.setUnit(resultUnit);
158         result.setValue(add(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, resultUnit));
159         return result;
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Adds provided speed to current instance and returns a new speed.
164      *
165      * @param s    speed to be added.
166      * @param unit unit of returned speed.
167      * @return a new speed containing result.
168      */
169     public Speed addAndReturnNew(final Speed s, final SpeedUnit unit) {
170         return addAndReturnNew(this, s, unit);
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Adds provided speed value and unit and updates current speed instance.
175      *
176      * @param value speed value to be added.
177      * @param unit  unit of speed value.
178      */
179     public void add(final double value, final SpeedUnit unit) {
180         setValue(add(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, getUnit()));
181     }
182 
183     /**
184      * Adds provided speed value and unit and updates current speed instance.
185      *
186      * @param value speed value to be added.
187      * @param unit  unit of speed value.
188      */
189     public void add(final Number value, final SpeedUnit unit) {
190         setValue(add(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, getUnit()));
191     }
192 
193     /**
194      * Adds provided speed and updates current speed.
195      *
196      * @param speed speed to be added.
197      */
198     public void add(final Speed speed) {
199         add(this, speed, this);
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Adds provided speed and stores the result into provided speed.
204      *
205      * @param s      speed to be added.
206      * @param result instance where result will be stored.
207      */
208     public void add(final Speed s, final Speed result) {
209         add(this, s, result);
210     }
211 
212     /**
213      * Subtracts two speed values and units and returns the result.
214      *
215      * @param value1     1st argument value.
216      * @param unit1      1st argument unit.
217      * @param value2     2nd argument value.
218      * @param unit2      2nd argument unit.
219      * @param resultUnit unit of result to be returned.
220      * @return result of subtraction.
221      */
222     public static double subtract(
223             final double value1, final SpeedUnit unit1,
224             final double value2, final SpeedUnit unit2,
225             final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
226         final var v1 = SpeedConverter.convert(value1, unit1, resultUnit);
227         final var v2 = SpeedConverter.convert(value2, unit2, resultUnit);
228         return v1 - v2;
229     }
230 
231     /**
232      * Subtracts two speed values and units and returns the result.
233      *
234      * @param value1     1st argument value.
235      * @param unit1      1st argument unit.
236      * @param value2     2nd argument value.
237      * @param unit2      2nd argument unit.
238      * @param resultUnit unit of result to be returned.
239      * @return result of subtraction.
240      */
241     public static Number subtract(
242             final Number value1, final SpeedUnit unit1,
243             final Number value2, final SpeedUnit unit2,
244             final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
245         return BigDecimal.valueOf(subtract(value1.doubleValue(), unit1, value2.doubleValue(), unit2, resultUnit));
246     }
247 
248     /**
249      * Subtracts two speed instances and stores the result into provided instance.
250      *
251      * @param arg1   1st argument.
252      * @param arg2   2nd argument.
253      * @param result instance where result will be stored.
254      */
255     public static void subtract(final Speed arg1, final Speed arg2, final Speed result) {
256         result.setValue(subtract(arg1.getValue(), arg1.getUnit(), arg2.getValue(), arg2.getUnit(), result.getUnit()));
257     }
258 
259     /**
260      * Subtracts two speed instances.
261      *
262      * @param arg1 1st argument.
263      * @param arg2 2nd argument.
264      * @param unit unit of returned speed.
265      * @return a new instance containing result.
266      */
267     public static Speed subtractAndReturnNew(
268             final Speed arg1, final Speed arg2, final SpeedUnit unit) {
269         final var result = new Speed();
270         result.setUnit(unit);
271         subtract(arg1, arg2, result);
272         return result;
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Subtracts provided speed value and unit and returns a nw speed instance using
277      * provided unit.
278      *
279      * @param value      value to be subtracted.
280      * @param unit       unit of value to be subtracted.
281      * @param resultUnit unit of returned speed.
282      * @return a new speed containing result.
283      */
284     public Speed subtractAndReturnNew(
285             final double value, final SpeedUnit unit, final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
286         final var result = new Speed();
287         result.setUnit(resultUnit);
288         result.setValue(subtract(getValue().doubleValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, resultUnit));
289         return result;
290     }
291 
292     /**
293      * Subtracts provided speed value and unit and returns a new speed instance using
294      * provided unit.
295      *
296      * @param value      value to be subtracted.
297      * @param unit       unit of value to be subtracted.
298      * @param resultUnit unit of returned speed.
299      * @return a new speed containing result.
300      */
301     public Speed subtractAndReturnNew(
302             final Number value, final SpeedUnit unit, final SpeedUnit resultUnit) {
303         final var result = new Speed();
304         result.setUnit(resultUnit);
305         result.setValue(subtract(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, resultUnit));
306         return result;
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * Subtracts provided speed to current instance and returns a new speed instance.
311      *
312      * @param s    speed to be subtracted.
313      * @param unit unit of returned speed.
314      * @return a new speed containing result.
315      */
316     public Speed subtractAndReturnNew(final Speed s, final SpeedUnit unit) {
317         return subtractAndReturnNew(this, s, unit);
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * Subtracts provided speed value and unit and updates current speed instance.
322      *
323      * @param value speed value to be subtracted.
324      * @param unit  unit of speed value.
325      */
326     public void subtract(final double value, final SpeedUnit unit) {
327         setValue(subtract(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, getUnit()));
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Subtracts provided speed value and unit and updates current speed instance.
332      *
333      * @param value speed value to be subtracted.
334      * @param unit  unit of speed value.
335      */
336     public void subtract(final Number value, final SpeedUnit unit) {
337         setValue(subtract(getValue(), getUnit(), value, unit, getUnit()));
338     }
339 
340     /**
341      * Subtracts provided speed and updates current speed.
342      *
343      * @param speed speed to be subtracted.
344      */
345     public void subtract(final Speed speed) {
346         subtract(this, speed, this);
347     }
348 
349     /**
350      * Subtracts provided speed and stores the result into provided speed.
351      *
352      * @param s      speed to be subtracted.
353      * @param result instance where result will be stored.
354      */
355     public void subtract(final Speed s, final Speed result) {
356         subtract(this, s, result);
357     }
358 }