MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Alberto Irurueta Carro (alberto@irurueta.com)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.irurueta.navigation.indoor.radiosource;

import com.irurueta.geometry.Point2D;
import com.irurueta.navigation.LockedException;
import com.irurueta.navigation.NotReadyException;
import com.irurueta.navigation.indoor.RadioSource;
import com.irurueta.navigation.indoor.RangingReadingLocated;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.MSACRobustEstimator;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.MSACRobustEstimatorListener;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimator;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimatorException;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimatorMethod;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Robustly estimated 2D position of a radio source (e.g. Wi-Fi
 * access point or bluetooth beacon), by discarding outliers using MSAC
 * algorithm.
 *
 * @param <S> a {@link RadioSource} type.
 */
public class MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D<S extends RadioSource> extends
        RobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D<S> {

    /**
     * Constant defining default threshold to determine whether samples are
     * inliers or not.
     */
    public static final double DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 0.1;

    /**
     * Minimum value that can be set as threshold.
     * Threshold must be strictly greater than 0.0.
     */
    public static final double MIN_THRESHOLD = 0.0;

    /**
     * Threshold to determine whether samples are inliers or not when
     * testing possible estimation solutions.
     */
    private double threshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * <p>
     * Sets radio signal ranging readings belonging to the same radio source.
     *
     * @param readings radio signal ranging readings belonging to the same
     *                 radio source.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if readings are not valid.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(final List<? extends RangingReadingLocated<S, Point2D>> readings) {
        super(readings);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param listener listener in charge of attending events raised by this instance.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(
            final RobustRangingRadioSourceEstimatorListener<S, Point2D> listener) {
        super(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * Sets radio signal readings belonging to the same radio source.
     *
     * @param readings radio signal readings belonging to the same radio source.
     * @param listener listener in charge of attending events raised by this instance.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if readings are not valid.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(
            final List<? extends RangingReadingLocated<S, Point2D>> readings,
            final RobustRangingRadioSourceEstimatorListener<S, Point2D> listener) {
        super(readings, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param initialPosition initial position to start the estimation or radio
     *                        source position.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(final Point2D initialPosition) {
        this.initialPosition = initialPosition;
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * Sets radio signal readings belonging to the same radio source.
     *
     * @param readings        radio signal readings belonging to the same radio source.
     * @param initialPosition initial position to start the estimation of radio
     *                        source position.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if readings are not valid.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(
            final List<? extends RangingReadingLocated<S, Point2D>> readings, final Point2D initialPosition) {
        super(readings, initialPosition);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param initialPosition initial position to start the estimation of radio
     *                        source position.
     * @param listener        listener in charge of attending events raised by this instance.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(
            final Point2D initialPosition, final RobustRangingRadioSourceEstimatorListener<S, Point2D> listener) {
        super(initialPosition, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * Sets radio signal ranging readings belonging to the same radio source.
     *
     * @param readings        radio signal ranging readings belonging to the same radio source.
     * @param initialPosition initial position to start the estimation of radio source
     *                        position.
     * @param listener        listener in charge of attending events raised by this instance.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if readings are not valid.
     */
    public MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D(
            final List<? extends RangingReadingLocated<S, Point2D>> readings, final Point2D initialPosition,
            final RobustRangingRadioSourceEstimatorListener<S, Point2D> listener) {
        super(readings, initialPosition, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns threshold to determine whether samples are inliers or not.
     *
     * @return threshold to determine whether samples are inliers or not.
     */
    public double getThreshold() {
        return threshold;
    }

    /**
     * Sets threshold to determine whether samples are inliers or not.
     *
     * @param threshold threshold to be set.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided value is equal or less than
     *                                  zero.
     * @throws LockedException          if robust estimator is locked because an
     *                                  estimation is already in progress.
     */
    public void setThreshold(final double threshold) throws LockedException {
        if (isLocked()) {
            throw new LockedException();
        }
        if (threshold <= MIN_THRESHOLD) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        this.threshold = threshold;
    }

    /**
     * Robustly estimates position for a radio source.
     *
     * @throws LockedException          if instance is busy during estimation.
     * @throws NotReadyException        if estimator is not ready.
     * @throws RobustEstimatorException if estimation fails for any reason
     *                                  (i.e. numerical instability, no solution available, etc).
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
    @Override
    public void estimate() throws LockedException, NotReadyException,
            RobustEstimatorException {
        if (isLocked()) {
            throw new LockedException();
        }
        if (!isReady()) {
            throw new NotReadyException();
        }

        final var innerEstimator = new MSACRobustEstimator<>(new MSACRobustEstimatorListener<Solution<Point2D>>() {
            @Override
            public double getThreshold() {
                return threshold;
            }

            @Override
            public int getTotalSamples() {
                return readings.size();
            }

            @Override
            public int getSubsetSize() {
                return Math.max(preliminarySubsetSize, getMinReadings());
            }

            @Override
            public void estimatePreliminarSolutions(
                    final int[] sampleIndices, final List<Solution<Point2D>> solutions) {
                solvePreliminarySolutions(sampleIndices, solutions);
            }

            @Override
            public double computeResidual(final Solution<Point2D> currentEstimation, final int i) {
                return residual(currentEstimation, i);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D.this.isReady();
            }

            @Override
            public void onEstimateStart(final RobustEstimator<Solution<Point2D>> estimator) {
                // no action needed
            }

            @Override
            public void onEstimateEnd(final RobustEstimator<Solution<Point2D>> estimator) {
                // no action needed
            }

            @Override
            public void onEstimateNextIteration(
                    final RobustEstimator<Solution<Point2D>> estimator, final int iteration) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onEstimateNextIteration(
                            MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D.this, iteration);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onEstimateProgressChange(
                    final RobustEstimator<Solution<Point2D>> robustEstimator, final float progress) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onEstimateProgressChange(
                            MSACRobustRangingRadioSourceEstimator2D.this, progress);
                }
            }
        });

        try {
            locked = true;

            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onEstimateStart(this);
            }

            inliersData = null;
            innerEstimator.setConfidence(confidence);
            innerEstimator.setMaxIterations(maxIterations);
            innerEstimator.setProgressDelta(progressDelta);
            final var result = innerEstimator.estimate();
            inliersData = innerEstimator.getInliersData();
            attemptRefine(result);

            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onEstimateEnd(this);
            }

        } catch (final com.irurueta.numerical.LockedException e) {
            throw new LockedException(e);
        } catch (final com.irurueta.numerical.NotReadyException e) {
            throw new NotReadyException(e);
        } finally {
            locked = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns method being used for robust estimation.
     *
     * @return method being used for robust estimation.
     */
    @Override
    public RobustEstimatorMethod getMethod() {
        return RobustEstimatorMethod.MSAC;
    }
}